Article review(Replanting the Brain's Forest. ) Essay

Article review(Replanting the Brains Forest. ) - Essay ExampleThe processes of replacing the cells otherwise believed sooner by scientists to have been gone forever breathe life into a new field of scientific research. The 1990s was a pivotal point in stem cell research when neuroscientists delved on a more sophisticated application of the procedure. By grafting foetal brain tissue directly to the ghoulish brain, the experiment hoped to substitute the dead neurons with the new artificial ones. The results, however, were disappointing. The article then goes on to elaborate the new take of scientists to improve on the process by growing neurons in the laboratory and then injecting them directly to the persons brain. This, the author again underlines, may not be used as a conventional therapy within the next two decades as believed by many experts (Jabr para. 2). Stem cell therapy has a wide range that is not only hold in to the brain. In order to delineate the scope of the article, its application to the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases such as traumatic brain injuries, Alzheimers disease and Parkinsons disease were the master(prenominal) concentration of the article. Parkinsons disease published the most significant results. ... The distance became the main problem in this research and to address this problem, subsequent researchers grafted directly to the striate body which yielded better results. The same experiment was conducted with monkeys and the same progress in motor functions was seen with normative dopamine levels than before. This is believed by to be attributable to inherent growth factors in the striatum (Jabr para 4-5). Research in Sweden in the 1990s propelled further research as adopted in the United States and funded by the National Institutes of wellness (NIH). They implemented two focus groups on the trials, with one receiving transplant and another undergoing a sham surgery. Similar to the previous experiments, the results were di sappointing as there was no significant development in both groups. Unsurprisingly, there are differences of opinion on the failure of the experiments. Andres Bjorklund argues that this is because the researchers set unreasonably high expectations at an inconsiderably short come in of time. In fact, in a follow up scan it has been found that some patients who had received grafted cells had progressed two geezerhood and four years after the NIH conducted study (Jabr para 6-7). The future seems to be hopeful in stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases. Lorenz Studer is providing new benchmark by developing a standardized way of transferring fetal tissue through closely monitoring the growth if neurons in the laboratory. Trial is expected to be conducted to humans within the next three to four years (Jabr para. 8). This is seen to be the future for Parkinsons and if the results will prove to be considerably